The Philosophy of Pixar: A Bug's Life

A Bug's Life has a strong Marxist theme to it. Marxism deals with class struggles and a rallying cry from the oppressed masses against the bourgeoisie. The ants represent the proletariat. Their only valuable resource is their physical labor since they are uneducated. In fact, the grasshoppers and Hopper especially is against allowing the ants to start thinking for themselves. Near the end of the movie he tries to put Flik back in his "place" by saying, "Let this be a lesson to all you ants: ideas are very dangerous things. You are mindless, soil-shoving losers put on this earth to serve us!" Hopper is smart enough to know that if the ants realize that there are more of them than the grasshoppers, they could easily overpower them. Hopper recognizes the danger of ideas and knowledge. In order to keep class struggles from occurring you need to keep knowledge away from the masses.

At the beginning of the movie Flik is disillusioned with how the power dynamic is situated. He decides to rise against the grasshoppers and travels to the big city to find heroes to fight the grasshoppers. At this point of time, Flik is still afraid of the grasshoppers and does not think that he can rise up against them himself. Hopper perfectly encapsulates the bourgeoisie as he uses fear as a tool. His companion, Thumper, is used as a scare tactic. He sics Thumper on the ant princess, Dot, and it finally inspires the ants to rise against Hopper. Dot represents the innocent party of the proletariat who is hurt the most by the bourgeois. The hurting of the innocent becomes a rallying cry of the ants, as they finally realize that they greatly outnumber the grasshoppers. They discover that the grasshoppers are scared of them. In the finale Flik summarizes the class struggle debate by saying, "Ants are not meant to serve grasshoppers. I've seen these ants do great things, and year after year, they somehow manage to pick enough food for themselves and you! So who's the weaker species? Ants don't serve grasshoppers! It's you who need us! We're a lot stronger than you say we are. And you know it, don't you?"

A Bug's Life shows the struggle of the working man classes against the entitled rich. It tells of the power of fear mongering, and how knowledge and ideas can be very influential. It's the story of the revolution and redemption of the every day man.

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